Prostate cancer and your daily life

Page summary

Prostate cancer and the side effects of treatment are likely to impact your daily life as well as your physical and mental wellbeing. They could make returning to work and your financial situation challenging. However, there is support and advice available to you. On this webpage you can read more about:

• Returning to work, including your rights and how your employee should make reasonable adjustments to your new situation.

• The benefits you might be able to claim and the organisations that can help support you.

• How your diagnosis might affect travelling abroad and the cost of insurance.

For more information, download or order our booklet, Living with and after prostate cancer: A guide to physical, emotional and practical issues

Download or order our 'Living with and after prostate cancer' booklet

Can I continue to work during or after my prostate cancer treatment?

If you're living with and after cancer then continuing or returning to work can be an important way of getting back to everyday life. If you’re of a certain age, being able to earn a wage again could be essential to support both you and your family. But not everyone is able to continue working, and some may decide to work part-time or take early retirement.

You may need to take time off work for treatments. This includes time for travelling to hospital and, for some men, time to recover. Ask your doctor or nurse for advice on how much time you'll need to take off.

Side effects of treatments could affect your working day. For example, having urinary problems, hot flushes or tiredness may mean you need to take extra breaks.

Could I lose my job because I have cancer? What are my rights at work?

If you live in England, Scotland or Wales, the Equality Act protects your rights in different areas of life, including at work. The Equality Act is a law that protects anyone who has, or has had, a disability – and cancer is classed as a disability under this law. Even if you no longer have cancer, you're still protected against discrimination.

If you live in Northern Ireland, you have protection under the Disability Discrimination Act.

Under the Equality Act and Disability Discrimination Act your employer has a duty to make ‘reasonable adjustments’ to where and how you work, to make sure you get the same chances as the people you work with.

For example, a reasonable adjustment could be:

  • giving you time off to go to medical appointments

  • allowing extra breaks if you feel tired

  • changing your job description to remove tasks that cause problems

  • providing suitable toilet facilities.

You can find out more about your rights at work during and after cancer treatment from Macmillan Cancer Support.

What else can my employer do to help?

Your employer has a responsibility to support your return to work. The following suggestions should help you make sure your return is as comfortable as possible.

  • Get informed. Take a look at your company policies and employee handbook to find out what should happen in your situation.

  • Speak to occupational health. If you work at a large enough organisation talk to your occupational health service for advice and support on carrying out day to day work tasks.

  • Talk to your employer. Make suggestions about what would help you. For example, taking extra breaks, working from home, flexible hours, or changing your job role or duties for a while.

  • Help them understand. If your employer learns more about prostate cancer and how it’s affecting you, they can be more understanding. If you don’t feel like talking about it directly, you could give them some of our publications to read instead.

  • Know your legal rights. Find out more about the law and make sure your boss or company is aware of it. Contact your union if you are part of one. Your local Citizens Advice can also help.

If you are self-employed or if you’re looking for work, you can get more specific information from Macmillan Cancer Support or Disability Rights UK.

Can I get financial help during and after treatment?

If you’re struggling with the financial costs of cancer, or your income has changed because you're unable to work, you should be able to get some help.

Can I get sick pay when I am off work?

If you've had time off work, find out if you can get statutory sick pay, or occupational or company sick pay. Check your employment contract or contact your local Citizens Advice. You can also get information from the official government website.

What benefits can I get as someone living with cancer?

The benefits you are entitled to vary depending on whether you're working, how old you are, and other factors. To find out more about benefits and how to apply for them:

You might also be able to get help with the costs of travel to and from hospital, and some other medical costs.

There are various schemes available to help with transport. These include the Blue Badge Scheme for parking and cheap or free travel on public transport. Contact your local council for details. You could also apply to the Motability Scheme for help with buying or leasing a car.

If you live in England and are having treatment for cancer, including treatments for symptoms or side effects, you're entitled to free prescriptions. You’ll need to apply for a medical exemption certificate. Ask your doctor for an FP92A form. Once you've filled out the form, your doctor will need to sign it, and you'll be sent the certificate. You can find out more about free prescriptions on the NHS website. If you live in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, all prescriptions are free.

Can I get any help at home?

Some men with prostate cancer may find everyday tasks more difficult. This could be because of side effects, pain, or because they find it harder to move about.

If you need extra help in the home, speak to your GP or ask your local council for advice.

Social services can assess your needs – and those of your carer, if you have one. They can work out what services can help, and provide information about support available in your area. Some services may be free. Or you may need to pay towards them.

You may be able to get help with:

  • equipment or adaptations to your home

  • help at home, for example with getting washed and dressed, cooking, or tasks like housework or shopping

  • breaks away from home for you or anyone who is caring for you.

Can I still travel abroad if I have cancer?

If you're planning a holiday your cancer could affect things like where you go and how long you go away for. This shouldn't stop you from travelling but it may affect what you need to take with you and the sort of things you do while you're away.

Read our travel information for guidance on planning a holiday with prostate cancer and how to cope with problems such as incontinence when travelling.

Can prostate affect getting travel insurance?

Unfortunately, travel insurance costs usually go up following a cancer diagnosis. Some companies might not insure you if you’ve been diagnosed with cancer. But many will and some companies offer specialist travel insurance for people with cancer.

Find out about sorting out travel insurance and tips for shopping around for the best deal for people with cancer.

References

Updated: April 2025 | Due for Review: April 2028

  • Macmillan Cancer Support. Work and cancer booklet [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jul 8]. Available from: https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/stories-and-media/booklets/work-and-cancer
  • NHS Business Services Authority. How do I apply for a medical exemption certificate? [Internet]. [cited 2024 May 10]. Available from: https://faq.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/knowledgebase/article/KA-03715/en-us
  • Employment rights and the Disability Discrimination Act. Available from: https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/employment-rights-and-disability-discrimination-act
  • Annie Beames, Cancer Specialist Physiotherapist, Gloucestershire
    Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust
  • Charlotte Etheridge, Macmillan Urology Nurse Specialist, East Suffolk
    and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
  • Alex Knights, Macmillan Radiotherapy Specialist, East Suffolk and
    North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
  • Samantha McBeigh, Uro-oncology Clinical Nurse Specialist, Belfast
    Health & Social Care Trust
  • Jo Sansom, Macmillan Specialist Community Dietitian, Gloucestershire
    Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust
  • Parisa Wasley, Macmillan Cancer Specialist Allied Health Professional,
    Gloucestershire Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust
  • our Specialist Nurses
  • our volunteers.