References to sources of information used in the production of Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN)

What is PIN?

Dickinson SI. Premalignant and malignant prostate lesions: pathologic review. Cancer Control 2010, 17(4):214-22.

Zynger, D L and Yang, X. High-grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Prostate: The Precursor Lesion of Prostate Cancer (Review). Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2009, 2(4) 327-338

Am I more likely to get prostate cancer if I have PIN?

De Nunzio C, Trucchi A, Miano R, Stoppacciaro A, Fattahi H, Cicione A, Tubaro A. The number of cores positive for high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia on initial biopsy is associated with prostate cancer on second biopsy. J Urol. 2009, 181(3):1069-74.

Epstein JI, Herawi M. J  Prostate needle biopsies containing prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia or atypical foci suspicious for carcinoma: implications for patient care. Urol. 2006 Mar;175(3 Pt 1):820-34.

Lee MC, Moussa AS, Yu C, Kattan MW, Magi-Galluzzi C, Jones JS. Multifocal high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia is a risk factor for subsequent prostate cancer. J Urol. 2010, 184(5):1958-62.

Merrimen JL, Jones G, Srigley JR. Is high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia still a risk factor for adenocarcinoma in the era of extended biopsy sampling? (2010). Pathology 2010, 42(4):325-9.

Merrimen JL, Jones G, Walker D, Leung CS, Kapusta LR, Srigley JR. Multifocal high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia is a significant risk factor for prostatic adenocarcinoma. J Urol. 2009, 182(2):485-90.

Zynger, D L and Yang, X. High-grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Prostate: The Precursor Lesion of Prostate Cancer (Review). Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2009, 2(4) 327-338

How common is PIN?

Zynger, D L and Yang, X. High-grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Prostate: The Precursor Lesion of Prostate Cancer (Review). Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2009, 2(4) 327-338

Will I need treatment or follow up tests?

Price et al Toremifene for the prevention of prostate cancer in men with high grade PIN: results of a double-blind, placebo controlled, phase IIB clinical trial.  J Urol 2006; 176:965-970

Thompson et al. Finasteride decreases the risk of PIN. J Urol 2007; 178: 107-109

Zanardi S, Puntoni M, Maffezzini M, Bandelloni R, Mori M, Argusti A, Campodonico F, Turbino L, Branchi D, Montironi R, Decensi A. Phase I-II trial of weekly bicalutamide in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen and negative prostate biopsies. Cancer Prev Res (Phila), 2009;  2(4):377-84.

Zynger, D L and Yang, X. High-grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Prostate: The Precursor Lesion of Prostate Cancer (Review). Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2009, 2(4) 327-338